Of
Fear, Stocks and Cheese
By
Stephen J. Butler |
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The book "Who
Moved My Cheese?" by Spencer Johnson, M.D. has been on the
bestseller list for many, many months. Barnes & Noble is getting
so sick of it that they are limiting their bestseller list to
just twelve months. No matter how well you are selling after that,
your book doesn't get to be on the list anymore.
I finally broke
down and bought a copy of "Cheese" (on sale at 30% off)
because I had to understand why this book sold millions while
my book, "401(k) Today," has only sold in the thousands.
The basic premise
of "Cheese," which you can read in twenty minutes, is
this: Situations change and we need to change with them. Our biggest
fear is fear itself. We will hang on to a situation that is familiar
and comfortable even if our world is crumbling around us.
We can apply
this condition to our professional lives, our relationships, and
of course, our retirement nest eggs. A friend once told me, "You
know, I've worried all my life and nothing really bad has happened
yet, so it's an approach to life that works for me."
Unfortunately,
most fear and worry is irrational and a waste of energy. The stock
market is a pure expression of the giant swings of emotional fervor
that shape the behavior of investors. We can argue that the true
value of the stock market is the average historical Price Earnings
ratio, but the investing public bids this ratio up and down and
creates, in effect, a barometer of public angst.
So who DID move
our cheese? And what are we going to do about it? Werner Erhard
(remember him?) of the EST Training program used to say that the
only difference between human beings and rats was that rats went
down another path in the maze when they couldn't find cheese in
the usual place. Humans, by comparison, just keep on going down
the same path over and over.
"Cheese"
talks about the need to develop a comfort level with change. The
ultimate message of the book is that change is generally a good,
stimulating experience. Managed effectively, change can snap us
out of our lethargy and lead to a more fulfilling experience of
life.
Do we need a
few examples from the investment world? Let's start with the plunging
rates of Certificates of Deposit (CD's.) This steep decline should
prompt retirees living on fixed income investments to explore
other investment vehicles that pay higher rates of interest. Forced
by circumstances to take on a bit more risk, we can learn that
what we thought was more risk goes away with more time. Meanwhile,
we are left with more money.
Terrorists in
America? Their threat may change the level of civil liberties
we enjoy in a free and open society. It is very difficult to say
how the recent events will impact our lives over the next five
or ten years. Capturing or eliminating Mr. Bin Laden will hardly
mark the end of this struggle. For any stated call for a suicide
bomber, there are reportedly as many as ten volunteers. However,
an entire industrial world is adversely impacted by what happened
in New York, so worldwide intelligence and crime-fighting techniques
will make it more difficult for the "fish to swim in the
sea" (as Mao used to say of his infiltrators.)
Bumping fuel
taxes by two or more dollars per gallon (creating European fuel
prices) may be the only way to wean ourselves from the tremendous
demand for oil that influences our judgments about Middle Eastern
politics. The root cause of our worst diplomatic mistakes in the
region appears to be the imperative for stabilizing oil production.
Imagine how we would be treating Cuba today if there was oil under
that island country.
We're living
the old STP oil treatment commercial, "Pay me now or pay
me later." A high tax today will encourage and help pay for
alternate forms of energy and stave off the day when our progeny
will be living like the characters in the Mel Gibson movie "Road
Warrior" --- battling for the last few drops of gasoline
on the planet. Meanwhile, the extra tax dollars can help to pay
for our immediate and expensive war against terrorism.
Archibald Cox,
the special counsel during the Nixon-era Watimages/our_strategy.gif" align="top"> |