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Past Questions Main

Question: Is it a good idea to buy stocks that pay dividends? Where can I find out about them? Is there a list on your site?

George T.

Answer:

Dear George,

Yes. There certainly are advantages to stocks that pay dividends. It means that you will receive a check, typically four times a year, for money that is known as "dividend income." You can either put this money in your bank account or, with many companies you can opt not to receive the check and instead have it automatically reinvested in additional shares of the company's stock. That type of arrangement, officially called a "dividend reinvestment plan," provides a painless way to increase the number of shares you own.

Here at BuyandHold, you can automatically reinvest your dividends. Simply login and access your account. Then there is a "Dividend Reinvestment" link that can be found under the "Account Features" heading.

However, don't pick a stock only because it has a high dividend. You want to make certain the company can continue to cover its dividend with its earnings and not have to reduce or cut its payout during tough times. Therefore it is important to select a company whose "fundamentals" are very solid -- that means one that has increasing revenues and is not burdened by too much debt.

Pay particular attention to earnings and select a company that can easily afford to make its quarterly dividend payments to shareholders from earnings. A good rule of thumb: the dividend should be less than 1/3 of earnings per share.

Dividend Paying Industries

Certain sectors of the stock market pay higher dividends than other industry groups. According to Standard & Poor's, the market average as of the end of 2002 was 1.8%. On that same date, here's how the various industries looked:

INDUSTRY YIELD
Utilities 4.8%
Telecommunications 3.1%
Energy 2.6%
Materials 2.6%
Consumer staples 2.4%
Financials 2.3%
Industrials 1.9%
Health care 1.6%
Information technology 0.3%

Finding Specific Companies

I recommend that when looking at stocks within these industries, you select those that currently have a high ranking from Value Line Investment Survey. Value Line, published weekly and available at many libraries, has independent analysts reports on over 1,500 stocks, arranged by industry sectors. It also rates each stock on a scale of 1 to 5 in terms of "timeliness" and "safety." (One being very timely or safe and 5 being troublesome.)

And, good news for you -- the Weekly Index lists stocks according to dividend payout, starting with the highest yielding companies.

Dividends Are Not The End All

Although it's nice to receive dividends, it's not the only consideration in picking a stock. Smaller companies, which offer the possibility of impressive price appreciation, tend to keep earnings and use them to help grow the company. And there are plenty of large, cash-rich companies that have never paid a dividend, such as Cisco, Microsoft and Oracle.

President Bush's Plan

Earlier this week, Bush proposed a plan to abolish taxes on dividends. Should this become law, owning dividend-paying stocks would become even more appealing. And, it's possible some companies that are not paying dividends are likely to start doing so.

Stay Tuned...

Next week I plan to answer your question in further depth by discussing preferred stocks and real estate investment trusts -- two additional ways to reap above-average dividends.


BUYandHOLD does not recommend any securities. The securities mentioned above are being used for illustrative purposes only and should not be regarded as an offer to sell or as a solicitation of an offer to buy.

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