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Past Questions Main

Question: It seems as though I don't receive as many stock splits as I did some time ago. Is that possible?

Dick Schnell

Answer:

Dear Mr. Schnell,

Yes. It's possible, although without knowing the stocks in your portfolio, that must be a qualified "yes."

One needs to keep in mind that stock splits are for the most part a type of bookkeeping maneuver or strategy on the part of companies. The purpose - to keep the per share price low and thus attract a larger number of investors.

For example, a 2-for-1 split cuts the company's price per share in half by doubling its number of shares. If you own one share at $50, after the split you would have two shares with a dollar value of $25 each.

Stock Splits & The S&P 500

However, your "feeling" may be right on target. In January, Standard & Poor's issued a press release stating that stock splits "continued at a slow pace in 2006, even with dividends and buybacks continuing to set new records and the market posting a 15.8% total return for the year."

In fact, during 2006, there were 37 stock splits within the S&P 500 - the exact same number as in 2005, while the average stock price was $50.94. That represents the highest price since 1977 when it was $51.08.

Howard Silverblatt, the senior index analyst at Standard & Poor, explained that "with companies increasing their dividends and buybacks to record levels in 2006, the pace of stock splits justifiably slowed to a crawl." He went on to say, "companies typically have a target price range where they want their stock to sell. Before conducting a split, companies want to see their stock sell above the pre-split mark to demonstrate that a down drift in their market price due to profit taking will not put them below the post-split target price range."

High Prices & Status Appeal

Another reason for not issuing stock splits in some cases, may be a sort of reverse status appeal, especially among well healed investors. Some like to boast that they own a number of shares of a $500 or $100,000 stock. It's a sort of high status holding that goes beyond how solid the investment may or may not be.

Pre-Correction Philosophy

A third reason for the slow down in stock splits could be that we haven't had a serious or even semi-serious market correction in a long time. That makes companies cautious because if we do encounter a correction, say of 10% or more, then companies are reluctant to issue splits because after a correction the price per share would fall.

For More Information

Because of your question, you may find the information at www.stocksplits.net interesting.

Good luck!

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