Guided Tour
 View Your Account
 Shop for Stocks
 Research Stocks
 Educate Yourself
 Family Investing
 Retirement Focus
 Resource Center
 Our Strategy
 About Us
 Helpdesk
 Home
Google Custom Search
 

Past Questions Main

Question: Although my 18-year-old son is a student, he is also working part time. Can he open a Roth IRA? Or is the Roth just for full-time employees or people over a certain age?

A BuyandHolder

Answer:

Dear BuyandHolder,

What a nice, timely question - as lots of kids are in the midst of summer jobs.

Yes, your son can contribute to a Roth IRA as long as he has documented earned income. There is no minimum age and the earned money can come from one job or several jobs, from full-time or part-time employment. (It cannot, however, be derived from unearned income, such as stocks, bonds, bank CDs, savings bonds or savings accounts.)

The maximum anyone under the age of 50 can contribute for 2007 is $4,000. So, even if your son has landed a super job earning $5,250, he still can contribute only $4,000.

On the other hand, if he earns $850 in 2007, that's the total he can contribute for the year.

Incidentally, if he spends all $850 on pizzas, movies and gas for his Harley, and if you're willing to give him $850, he can contribute that $850 to his Roth.

Note: The maximum contribution for 2008 will be $5,000.

Keep in mind that although there is no tax deduction for contributions to a Roth, the money inside the account grows on a tax-free basis. That's a terrific deal for a young person - it means even small amounts can lead to an impressive figure by the time he is 59?.

I mention age 59? because it's a key number. As long as your son does not withdraw money until he reaches that magical age, he will not owe taxes on it.

And, here's another nice break -- those who have owned their Roth for five years can take out up to $10,000 and use it for the purchase of a first home without paying taxes or the 10% early withdrawal penalty.

Running the numbers

If you and your son go to: www.dinkytown.net you'll find a number of fascinating financial calculators. In the middle column, click on "Roth IRA" and run the numbers.

If, for example, your son starts with zero in the account and contributes $1,000 annually from age 17 to age 59? -- assuming he's in the 10% tax bracket and the account earns an average of 6%, he will have $271,958 when he turns 65.

If he contributes $4,000 a year, the amount would be an impressive $1,087,834.

I selected the 10% tax bracket because that's the bracket into which a single taxpayer with annual income between $0 and $7,550 falls.

Note: Actually, 6% is a low earnings estimate; the 10% tax bracket is also on the low end. At various times during his working years, your son will probably be catapulted into a higher tax bracket and at the same time, some years the account will undoubtedly earn more than 6%. Keep in mind however that, the securities markets are subject to the risks of fluctuating prices and the uncertainty of rates of return and yields inherent in investing and past performance is no guarantee of future results.

Just so you'll know, the current tax brackets are: 10%, 15%, 25%, 28%, 33% and 35%. And, Congress could change them at any time.

Although financial calculators do not reflect real life situations with 100% accuracy, they provide enough solid information to be persuasive - more so, perhaps than you could be. The calculators unflinchingly and unemotionally document the fact that regular contributions to a Roth pay off in an impressive way.

Opening a Roth IRA

Click here for BUYandHOLD's age requirements, to see if your son can open an account in your state. Click here for more information about Roth IRA accounts at BUYandHOLD, and click here to open an account. Good luck!

The BUYandHOLD website contains links to third-party websites on the Internet. BUYandHOLD provides these links to these websites only as a convenience to users of the website. Links on the BUYandHOLD website are not endorsements by BUYandHOLD or Freedom Investments, implied or express, of the linked sites or any products, services or links in such sites; and no information in such sites has been endorsed or approved by BUYandHOLD. Linked sites are not under the control of BUYandHOLD or Freedom Investments, and we are not responsible for the contents of any linked site or any link contained in a linked site. No information contained in the BUYandHOLD website or accessed through any linked site, or any link contained in a linked site, constitutes a recommendation by BUYandHOLD or Freedom Investments to buy, sell or hold any security, financial product or instrument. Information accessed through linked sites is not, nor should be construed as, an offer or a solicitation of an offer, to buy or sell securities by BUYandHOLD or Freedom Investments. BUYandHOLD does not offer or provide any investment advice or opinion regarding the nature, potential, value, suitability or profitability of any particular security, portfolio of securities, transaction or investment strategy, and any investment decisions you make will be based solely on your evaluation of your financial circumstances, investment objectives, risk tolerance, and liquidity needs.

Copyright © 1999 – 2012 Freedom Investments. All Rights Reserved.
Freedom Investments, Inc. Member FINRA/SIPC
Privacy & Security