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Past Questions Main

Question: I have a traditional type IRA at BUYandHOLD. Does BUYandHOLD have a way I can take out money without the early withdrawal fine? (I'm 51 years old.)

A BuyandHolder

Answer:

Dear BuyandHolder,

Good that you asked! The answer is "yes." But let's backtrack a bit.

In general, if you withdraw money from the traditional IRA (as opposed to the Roth) before you reach 59?, you must include the amount as income when you file your tax return. In addition, you will be hit with 10% early withdrawal tax penalty on the taxable amount you take out. (Nondeductible contributions are not subject to the 10% penalty.)

However, the 10% penalty does not apply to early IRA withdrawals when used for specific, IRS-approved purposes.

Those 5 purposes are:

(1) To pay for health insurance premiums -- provided you've been receiving unemployment for 12 consecutive weeks. If you're self-employed and have been out of work for 12 weeks, the exception also applies.

(2) To cover expenses because of a permanent (and total) disability.

(3) To pay for uninsured medical expenses in excess of 7.5% of your income.

(4) To pay for qualified higher education expenses for yourself, your spouse, child or grandchild. Among the expenses that qualify are tuition, books and supplies. If the student is enrolled at least half-time, then room and board also qualify.

The student also must attend an "IRS-approved public or private institution." This means the college, university or vocational school meets federal student aid program requirements.

(5) To purchase your first home or that of your spouse, child or grandchild. It can be used not just to buy a house but also to build or rebuild one. And, financing and closing costs qualify.

$Tip: There's a nice break here. The ruling doesn't mean that it literally must be your first home...it means that you have not owned a primary residence within two years of the IRA withdrawal. Let's say, for example, that you sold your house and have been renting an apartment for three years. In the third year, you decide to purchase a house -- you then qualify for the penalty-free withdrawal.

There is a $10,000 limit. Married couples can each take $10,000 out of their respective IRAs, but $20,000 cannot be taken from one account.

A word of caution: Time your withdrawal carefully. You must use all money withdrawn within 120 days of taking it out of your account. Finally, if you make an early withdrawal, you must file IRS Form #5329.

For More Information: Consult IRS Publication #590, Individual Retirement Arrangements available at: www.irs.gov.

Good luck!

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