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Past Questions Main

Question: My bank just raised its fees for canceled checks and I'm wondering what this means, for me personally and as an investor.

A BuyandHolder

Answer:

Dear BuyandHolder, 

Good question. And you're not alone -- bank fees across the board have been rising steadily throughout the year.

According to a recent survey conducted by Bankrate, a withdrawal from an ATM where you do not have an account (also called "out of system") now costs on average $2.91. That' s up 9.4% from last year. (That dollar amount does, however include the fee your own banks normally charges.)

You might be interested to know that five years ago, the average fee to use another bank's ATM was $2.55.

And, according to the survey, there are very few banks left that do not charge for ATM transactions. Of the 247 banks surveyed, 96% now charge something, even if it's just $1.

Other interesting figures released by Bankrate:

  • The average fee for a bounced check is now $26.90. And, if you're the type that continually bounces checks, the fee is likely to be even higher.

  • The average minimum you need to keep in a non-interest bearing account to avoid a fee is $267.78, up 30% (yes, that's right, 30%) over last year.

You and your bank

You asked what this means for you personally. First of all, obviously use an ATM that's in your bank's system. Second, limit how frequently you stop at an ATM -- once a week would be a sensible goal.

Third, balance your checkbook on a regular basis. I don't believe it's necessary to balance it down to the last penny -- you can round out the numbers. But you want to track your balance on a regular basis so you never bounce a check.

Fourth, keep your minimum deposit above the level where fees kick in.

Fifth, look for a bank that pays an above average savings rate; that does not have a minimum requirement for savings accounts and bank CDs; and that does not impose fees for service. You can find consumer-friendly banks listed at www.bankrate.com.

Sixth, find out how much your bank is charging for checks. You may be able to negotiate free checks or a lower rate. Sometimes seniors who ask get better deals, even free checking. If you can't negotiate a lower price, order your checks from a check printing service. Deluxe Checks (www.deluxe.com), for example, has been around a number of years.

About bank stocks

In terms of investing in the industry, keep in mind our general advice: never put all your eggs in one basket. Any investment in the banking industry should be offset by investments in two or three other industries.

And, if you decide to buy a bank stock, select one that has posted continually increasing earnings and that has a low debt level. While you should read the annual and quarterly reports of the major banks, don't overlook smaller, local banks -- ones that are prosperous and conservatively managed. Occasionally such banks are also candidates for takeover by larger institutions.

You'll find excellent independent coverage of bank stocks in the weekly research publication, Value Line, available in most public libraries. Value Line's bank analysts regularly revise their reports on individual banks, rating them from 1 to 5 for "timeliness" and "safety."

For further details: www.ValueLine.com.

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