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Past Questions Main

Question: What's your opinion on end of the year rallies and other such "theories?" Should I pay attention to them?

Mitch O'Leary

Answer:

Dear Mr. O'Leary, 

There are lots of quirky investing theories roaring around -- many of which should be taken with a grain of salt, such as the necktie theory. This one maintains that when ties widen, as they did in the late 1960s and again in the mid 1970s, the market widens. Then, of course, when ties become thinner, the theory says we're heading into a bear market.

To keep things even between the sexes, there's yet another clothing related investment indicator -- the hemline theory. This once popular "coincidence" theory is no longer accurate (if indeed it ever was), because hemlines are all over the place.

The thought behind the theory is that short skirts indicate an up market and long hemlines indicate that the market is going into a decline.

It dates back to the short skirts of the 1920s "flapper" era, a decade when the market made one of its biggest gains in history. Then in the 1930s, ankle-length skirts became the rage -- and along came the Depression.

Personally, I recommend going with the tried and true indicators such as inflation, interest rates, unemployment rate, company earnings and debt levels, P/E ratios and bankruptcy filings.

All About November

Having given you the above cautions, it is also true that toward the end of the year investors often try to breathe new life into their portfolios -- selling losers and replacing them with stocks they think will do well in November and December and into the new year. It's also a time when investors become more aggressive.

Keep in mind that last Tuesday, the Federal Reserve Board raised interest rates for the 12th consecutive time, increasing the rate banks charge each other to 4%. (It was at 1% in June 2004.)

At the time of the announcement, the Fed also indicated that it may raise rates again in order to keep inflation in line. Subsequent higher rates could (I use the word "could" because it's not a sure thing) hold down the economy. That in turn would mean that further interest increases would not be necessary. If this scenario plays out, then stocks might have a solid year-end boost.

The Weatherman

Along with Nicholas Cage, you might want to watch the weather. A warm winter will help the market -- in fact it will help all of us who pay heating bills, directly or indirectly. If winter is not too cold, we'll use less fuel and be able to put our money elsewhere -- some of it into the market.

Follow The Leader

If stocks begin to climb toward the end of the year, the so-called big money -- mutual funds, institutions and money managers for wealthy individuals -- is likely to buy stocks in order not to miss out on any year end rally. If indeed the institutions respond in this fashion, their activity in the market will further push up stock prices.

Bottom Line

Continue to buy and hold stocks that have solid management teams, that report increased profits and that are industry leaders.

Good luck!

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