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Past Questions Main

Question: It looks as though we're faced with inflation again. Is it true, and if so, what should I do about my portfolio?

Allen Finkman

Answer:

Dear Allen, 

It's true -- we are seeing signs of inflation creeping back into our lives. However, it's hanging in the wings rather than taking center stage. Nevertheless, you're right to be aware of its potential impact upon your equity portfolio and your cash nest egg.

Here are the most recent figures -- all for September.

(1) Energy prices rose by 12%, the biggest jump in 48 years.

(2) Core prices, however, rose by only 0.3%. (The core price figure excludes food and energy.)

(3) The manufacturing index rose by 17.3%, up from 2.2% in the prior month. This is the largest increase in about three years.

(4) While the prices manufacturers paid for materials rose, at the same time the prices manufacturers received for those same products jumped. That means many manufacturers are passing on the costs to you and me.

(5) According to InflationData.com, the overall inflation rate for the month was 4.6%.

The Energy Supply Bottleneck

Economists and analysts are pretty much in agreement that the increased inflation rate is largely caused by an energy "supply bottleneck". This bottleneck clearly came about after much of the United State's refinery capacity was halted due to the damage done by hurricanes Katrina and Rita in the coastal states.

Your Portfolio

Rising Interest Rates. If the Federal Reserve Board raises interest rates at its next meeting -- there seems to be about a 50/50 chance that they will -- you can reap some benefits. Shortly after a raise by the Fed, rates on savings accounts and bank certificates of deposit also go up slightly. So will the yields on money market accounts. If you have set it up, at BUYandHOLD, all your money not invested in stocks is automatically swept into our money market fund where it earns interest at the going rate. Click here to learn more about this feature.

And newly issued corporate and municipal bonds will be forced to offer higher rates in order to remain competitive.

While some stocks in some industries obviously take a beating during an inflationary cycle, many do not. Aspirin, toothpaste, soap and medicines continue to be in huge demand, regardless of the state of the economy. And we have to eat.

Therefore, stocks in well-run drug and pharmaceutical companies as well as those in the food and beverage industries are somewhat inflation proof. Many public utilities and health care companies would also hold their own.

Caution: Avoid companies with a significant amount of debt.

Based on these facts, review your portfolio carefully and if you have further questions, write to us again.

Meanwhile, for current information and statistics, go to: www.inflationdata.com. And, to determine the impact inflation has on a given dollar amount over a specific time period, use the calculator at: www.westegg.com/inflation.

Good luck!

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