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Past Questions Main

Question: Are we heading for a goldilocks economy? If so, it seems as though it will be good for stocks.

Vicki Betmar

Answer:

Dear Vicki,

Well, we might be. But first let's discuss what the phrase "goldilocks economy" implies for those who might not know.

Goldilocks economy defined

Apparently, this term was first used to describe the economy (the U.S. economy, that is) during the mid- and late-1990s. At that time, the economy was regarded by many experts as being right on target -- "not too hot, not too cold, but just right."

During that goldilocks period, the Federal Reserve Board rarely took measures to change things. There was no need to do so.

Today's picture

The situation today is not quite the same. In fact, as you know, the Federal Reserve Board has indeed been taking measures -- raising interest rates -- to keep a lid on inflation.

The concern associated with increasing rates is that it's easy to increase them too much, too quickly and thus undercut economic growth.

Fortunately, the Fed seems to be calling it right as our economic outlook is much more positive than it was a while ago.

Here are leading May figures, announced in late June:

  • Factory orders: Up 2.9%

  • New jobs: 194,000 new jobs were added, following the 78,000 new jobs added in May

  • Retail sales: June's growth was the strongest since March 2004. Sales were up across the board -- discounters, wholesalers and clothing retailers

  • Durable goods: Orders for items expected to last at least three years were up 5.5%, over 1.5% in April

  • Nondurable goods: up 0.1% after a decline in April, also of 0.1%

  • Manufacturing: Has had an uninterrupted expansion since June 2004

These figures certainly indicate a positive outlook. Will the trend continue and turn into a goldilocks economy? I hope so, but I don't know so.

Bottom Line

These numbers can help you evaluate your personal portfolio and determine what industries and what stocks you wish to hold.

Keep in mind that demand for airplanes, household appliances and furniture was up while demand for cars and steel was flat and sales of computers and machinery actually fell.

And, don't forget to diversify -- a portion of your money should be in income-producing assets, such as U.S. Treasuries, corporate and municipal bonds and bank CDs.

About Goldilocks

In this 1830s English fairy tale, a little girl with golden hair wanders into the home of three bears while they are out for a walk in the woods. She tastes their porridge, finding Papa Bear's too hot, Mama Bear's too cold but Baby Bear's, "not too hot, not too cold but just right."

I leave the moral of the story to you!

The most famous version of Goldilocks was written by Robert Southey, a young Oxford grad. He said the university was, "a place where all I learnt was a little swimming...and a little boating." Nevertheless, he floated on to become England's poet laureate and the author of "After Blenheim," one of the earliest anti-war poems.

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