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Past Questions Main

Question: Can I put my IRA with BUYandHOLD or do I need to go to a brokerage firm with a regular office?

Laura Lamera

Answer:

Dear Ms. Lamera,

I think what you're asking is -- can you have an IRA with an online, discount brokerage firm...and the answer is yes. IRAs can be opened with both discount firms and online firms.

However, to contribute to an IRA -- with BUYandHOLD or with any other qualified financial institution -- you must have earned income. That is, money earned from wages, salary, tips, freelance work, commissions, royalties or self-employment. If you received alimony during the year, that also qualifies you for an IRA.

On the other hand, if all of your income is non-earned income, that is from stocks, bonds, interest or dividends, then you cannot contribute to an IRA.

You haven't mentioned your age -- but just so you'll know, there are no minimum age requirements. However, if you open a traditional IRA, you cannot make contributions in the year in which you turn 70 1/2 nor after that date.

This brings us to the point that there is more than one type of IRA.

The traditional deductible IRA is one in which you make contributions on which you have not yet paid taxes. When you begin taking out money at retirement, you will be taxed on the full amount of your contributions.

With a traditional nondeductible IRA, you make contributions with after-tax dollars -- money you've already paid taxes on. When you begin taking out money, you will not be taxed on the amounts you contributed. You will, however, be taxed on the account earnings -- including interest, dividends and capital gains.

With the newer Roth IRA, your contributions are made with after-tax dollars and you do not pay income tax when you begin taking money out, provided you are age 59 1/2 or older and have held the account for at least five years.

Note: There's an exception to the 59 1/2 rule for a first-time homebuyer. He or she can take out up to $10,000 from a Roth IRA to buy a principal residence. It does not apply to a second or vacation home and you must have had the Roth account for at least five years. Under these circumstances, the home-buying withdrawal is tax free.

Another benefit of the Roth: As stated above, you are not required to start taking distributions when you reach age 70 1/2. With the traditional IRA, you must.

The Dollar Amounts

For tax year 2005, you can contribute $4,000 if you are under age 50 and $4,500 if you are 50 or older. For 2006 and 2007, the amounts will be $4,000 and $5,000, respectively. In 2008, the contribution goes up to $5,000 and $6,000, respectively.

Tip: If you are a nonworking spouse, your spouse can put $4,000 per year into a special Spousal IRA for you. If you are 50 or older, that amount is $4,500. You cannot put the money in the same account. You both must have or open separate accounts. Spousal contributions can be made until the year the spouse turns 70 1/2.

Bottom Line

You have up until April 15, 2006 to make your 2005 IRA contribution. However, if you file for an extension, that extension does not apply to making contributions.

The annual contribution does not have to be made in full all at once -- you can make partial contributions throughout the year. This is a helpful ruling for those who find it difficult to get $4,000 together in a lump sum.

More Information

  • You'll find details about how to open and maintain your IRA at BUYandHOLD by clicking HERE.
  • IRS Publication #590 covers every single fact about IRAs. You can download it at: www.irs.gov.

Good luck!

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