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At this
time of year I normally suggest board games as gifts that
will help your child learn more about money. Since my daughter
is at the age where real money is more intriguing than Monopoly
money, I want to offer some other ideas on how to help your
teenager learn more about money over the holidays. The list
below contains "gifts" that you can offer to your teen if
they don't already have these financial tools. Next week,
if you don't mind, I'll talk directly to your teen about how
to handle these gifts. I'll be nice, I promise.
A Checking
Account: If your child is under 18, you know how difficult
it might be to set up financial accounts for that child at
your local bank. Most banks require parents or guardians to
set up a joint account for teens under legal age. While a
joint account is designed for parents to keep track of a child's
financial activities, this practice is a bit unfair to the
teen when he's suddenly set free after graduation. The child
who isn't allowed some financial freedom as a teen will flounder
in college if you aren't there to hold his hand through some
basic trials. Even with this limited exposure to financial
responsibility (same as financial freedom), if your child
doesn't have a bank account - even a joint account - you can
open one for him this holiday season.
The checking
account will allow you to teach your child how to write checks
and how to read and reconcile a bank statement. You can then
explain bank fees, overdrafts, and the inherent dangers involved
with ATM and Debit cards. By the end of this next year, your
child could be adept at handling these basic life skills.
If you're
a bit squeamish about opening a checking account for your
child, you might read
how Melinda Sacks felt as she watched her learning-disabled
18-year-old manage his new checking account. Perhaps she can
offer some hope and guidance for you in this situation.
Savings
Account: Most banks now offer about 5% APR on savings
accounts, and that interest can accumulate quickly if the
child has an early savings start. If you haven't opened a
savings account in your child's name, it's never too late
- do it now. This account could represent a deposit-only account
that has a goal attached to it. In other words, this account
could be a means to save for certain items like a car or a
trip overseas after graduation. If the goal is enticing, the
reason to save will be just as juicy for your teen.
You might
open this account with just as much money as you would have
spent on holiday gift items, and that deposit will give your
teen a healthy start on earning compound interest. Then, leave
it up to your teen to add to the account. You might suggest
that he or she ask relatives to give money for gifts rather
than disposable items so they can accumulate more wealth over
the upcoming year. I'll explain compound interest to your
teen next week so that they understand how quickly they can
accumulate money in this endeavor.
Credit
Card: I can see the hair rising on your neck from here
at the mention of a credit card as a gift for your teen -
it can feel like giving Godzilla free reign to Metropolis.
I agree that credit cards are only beneficial when used as
tools to help build good credit, and this credit building
is denied to teenagers with the options that I offer below.
But I'm also an advocate for teaching a child how to handle
financial tools responsibly. They don't learn about credit
card skills in school, so you have the onus upon you now if
you don't want your child to end up with a financial mess
in college.
If you
don't teach your teen how to handle a credit card now, you'll
deny that child the opportunity to learn about the negative
effects of compound interest and how that interest can eat
away at savings. Additionally, this early entrance to credit
card reality provides you with an opportunity to learn how
credit card companies entice college students with free offers.
You can help your teen learn how to avoid these tactics when
you hand responsibility over to them under your supervision
at home.
The teen
with a credit card needs a monitor, so the best way to introduce
your child to this financial tool is to give them: a) a card
with a limited spending amount, similar to a VISA
BUXX card or a debit card, or; b) a card with a limited
amount that's attached to your account, only with his or her
name on it. Read
Liz Pulliam Weston's common-sense advice to parents
on this matter for further suggestions. I'll offer some information
to your teen next week so they understand your concerns about
credit cards.
Finally,
you might read an article about Teen
Identity Theft offered by Stanford Federal Credit
Union. This short piece contains some sensible tips for you
and your teen to learn how to protect your identities
and to safeguard your valuable information.
Granted,
you might not want to give your teen all the financial tools
shown above at the same time. You might start with the checking
and savings accounts this year and then offer a credit card
to them next year after they've learned a few lessons about
compound interest and - alternately - about fees that financial
institutions charge for money handling.
While
you might worry about the lack of packages under the holiday
tree with these suggestions, you could soon discover that
your teen prefers money to pre-selected gifts that are soon
forgotten. The financial responsibility/freedom opportunities
that you provide for your teen under your guidance, after
all is said and done, will last a lifetime.
Until
Next Week,
Linda Goin
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