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One of
my projects outside BUYandHOLD centers on a statistical study
of about fifty families who came to this country as a refugee
group over two centuries ago. One result from this study reveals
that the life span between two generations in this group could
cover a century or more if a parent and a child remained healthy
within a relatively safe environment. While this result may
seem ho-hum, few if any family researchers have discussed
how this result could create impacts on ideas about long-term
issues such as investment strategies.
I'll bring
this result closer to home: Say that you were born in 1980
and that you gave birth to one child in 2000, when you were
20-years-old. Since the average
life expectancy for humans in the U.S. these days
equals 77 years, you could live to the year 2057. Your child
- based on that same lifespan average - could live until 2077.
The difference, then, between 1980 and 2077 equals 97 years
- almost a full century.
Based
on that equation, I wondered what exactly a "long-term investment"
meant if I placed that phrase within a span of a century.
I began to search for companies that were created a century
or so ago which still survive today. I typed "century-old
company" into my favorite search engine. The results surprised
me because I felt skeptical about the search results. A number
of these businesses weren't public (meaning that they aren't
listed on any stock exchange). Additionally, some of the century-old
businesses are scribbled on my "do not even think about
dropping one dime here" list, because current world financial
and business environments create questions about longevities.
Of course,
I realized that this search was more of a fuzzy logic game
and not the way to search for long-term businesses (which
is through the library or through the actual company). Name
changes, acquisitions, and even keywords omitted from web
page codes could eliminate some viable choices?but I couldn't
stop myself. I broke the century in half and typed, "fifty-year-old
company" into the search engine to see what would pop up.
The companies that came up this time seemed more appropriate
to current world markets, but only because they seemed more
familiar to me.
I carried
this very unscientific search further in a search for
twenty-five-year-old companies, and then for companies, which
were created a decade ago. This game left me with the feeling
that fifty- to ten-year-old searches seem most appropriate
for current investment strategies because: 1) companies listed
from the searches for fifty- to ten-year-old companies seem
more familiar, and familiarity with a company and its product
or service is a good key point in many investment strategies,
and; 2) I could envision some of these companies as survivors
for at least another decade or more in the future. But, the
idea that the younger the company the better their chances
for survival is an idea based - once again - on faulty logic,
because "young" means more than chronological age (like I'm
young at heart but my mirror doesn't reflect this image).
The plus
side to the time I spent on this search made me question how
the results could improve my real-time investment goals. This
game prompted me to commit to a yearly check-up on my investment
strategy (just as a yearly physical check-up is important
for health reasons in real life). Additionally, I learned
that I need to pay more attention to all my portfolio choices
because risk factors influence longevity. All life expectancies
- human and otherwise - are affected by environments, events,
and other equally unpredictable factors. This game also provided
me with some interesting choices which merit more reliable
research. If those companies lasted for several decades (or
even a century or more), I want to know what makes them tick!
At this
point I thought about the story my investment-savvy father
told me when I was young: "They found some old stocks in the
attic trunk," he stated, "And they were worth a mint!" I don't
know about you, but I doubted this story's credence when I
considered the many risks and opportunities provided within
a two-generation century-long life span. However, some stocks
that my grandparents considered during their young adulthood
are still active and worth much more now than they were at
the time of purchase. Alternately, I thought about some companies
that entered the stock market within the past decade. Quite
a few businesses created within that time frame are thriving
and worth a look as well.
My father
tried to instill the value of long-term investment strategies
into my young and malleable mind with that story about long-lost
treasures, and his efforts weren't totally lost on me. So,
while I know that most of my long-term investment choices
won't be covered by spider-webs and attic dust when my daughter
receives her legacy (mainly because my portfolio is online
and not in the attic), I know that a healthy balance between
very long-term and immediate long-term investments
is important to the creation of a diversified portfolio.
The next
problem, then, involves how to recognize new investment opportunities.
Over the next week or so I'll drag Cora from her schoolwork
(as if I have to force her!) to help me find ways to improve
our skills in this arena. Games, of course, are included in
this search, because children and teens seem to learn quickly
when they're absorbed with something fun rather than with
something that bores them to tears. Since gift-giving time
is just around the corner, we'll suggest some ideas for your
family. Who knows? You might create a financial visionary
who will take care of you well before you turn 100.
Until
Then,
Linda Goin
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