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On 1 February
1992, Dr. Greenspan was reappointed to the Board to a full
14-year term which ends 31 January 2006. He has served through
the Reagan, George H.W. Bush, Clinton, and George W. Bush
presidential terms for a tenure that has lasted for eighteen
years. Eighteen years! He began his service two years before
my daughter was born and he's served a little under half my
lifespan?ok - I'll admit that last comparison is a bit of
an exaggeration, but you get my point. Greenspan has become
a public fixture, and while many folks might relish the changing
of the guard, others might quiver with fear over thoughts
of what a new chairman might bungle.
According
to documentation provided by the Federal
Reserve Board, Greenspan originally took office as
Chairman to fill an unexpired term as a member of the Board
on 11 August 1987. At that time, he replaced Paul Volcker,
a man best known for his influence on ending the U.S. inflation
during the early 1980s by constricting the money supply through
sharp increase in interest rates. Inflation in 1980 hovered
at 9 percent, but was lowered to 3.2 percent by 1983. For
those of you who remember this rocky time, unemployment rose
and a recession was in place. However, Volcker's decisions
reversed the situation, and interest rates were lowered once
the economy normalized.
Dr. Greenspan
picked up where Volcker left off, and while some speculators
credit him with the Fed's focus on price stability, other
analysts state that he simply lucked out. However, most all
pundits agree that Greenspan evoked confidence in one governmental
branch when that same confidence has fluctuated across all
other political fronts during the past two decades. He seemed
to magically make the 1987 stock market plunge appear minor,
and in the late 1990s he resisted interest rate hikes and
helped the economy thrive despite major shifts in this country
from a manufacturing base to a service-oriented economy.
While
Greenspan's advocates and detractors ponder his economic achievements,
I'd like to take you on a short tour on how this man's activities
contributed to our economy today:
- Born
in New York City in 1926, Greenspan is known as an accomplished
saxophone player and he studied at Julliard
for a year between 1943 and 1944. He then toured with Henry
Jerome and his orchestra, a renowned swing ensemble. During
the 50s and 60s, Greenspan's first wife, artist Joan Mitchell,
introduced him to the Objectivist
movement promoted by Ayn Rand. Greenspan became active in
this philosophical trend, which promotes laissez-faire capitalism
as the only righteous moral system. NOTE: On the
up side, music has close connections with mathematics, and
philosophy and art are essential components to a well-rounded
and educated personality. On the down side, Greenspan's
critics state that he didn't adhere to the philosophical
laissez-faire side of town with his pragmatism and political
instincts.
- Outside
philosophy, Greenspan had to study economic realities to
achieve his current position. How he managed to receive
a Ph.D. in Economics without completion of a dissertation
is beyond me, but New York University granted this accolade
to him in 1977 after he received a B. S. in Economics summa
cum laude in 1948 and an M.A. in Economics in 1950 from
the same university. Then, before he graduated, he served
as chairman for the Council of Economic Advisors under Gerald
Ford from 1974 to 1977. NOTE: On the up side, Greenspan
is the ideal candidate for what one can achieve scholastically
through extracurricular activities. On the down side, critics
state that he didn't achieve economic success as much as
he acquired political savvy.
- While
Dr. Greenspan emits a shy and nerdish demeanor on TV, he's
known for his willingness to sport an active nightlife in
Washington D. C. In 1997 he chose Andrea Mitchell, the Chief
Foreign Affairs Correspondent for NBC News whom he had dated
for over a decade and who is twenty years his junior, as
his second wife. NOTE: If nothing else, two "Mitchell
marriages" within one lifetime seems to support the theory
that Greenspan is at least consistent. On the down side,
critics snicker about age discrepancies and they also wonder
how journalism and economics mix at home and how this mix
might play out in the public.
While
Greenspan stands as an example of a life well-lived to some,
to others he seems to exemplify how a person can slip through
political and economic hoops when luck is on his side. Either
way, the man (yes, it will most likely be a man) who attempts
to fill Greenspan's shoes will have one hard road to hoe,
as they say in the hills. While the transition might seem
fraught with uncertainty, remember that long-term investors
hang tough with their investments. Frankly, I look forward
to the show.
Until
Next Week,
Linda Goin
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